We've now covered some fundamental concepts of behavioural finance (and more generally, blind spots in human intuition). Probability is a big one. Given the complexity of the formulas it isn't surprising that we aren't doing factorials to exponents in our heads, but it is surprising that we still have a high degree of confidence in our gut reactions, despite several real time classroom examples to the contrary. Some biases I found interesting:
- Anchoring
- Overconfidence
- Exaggerating importance of recent information
- Misplaced priorities and counterproductive regret
- Change in risk appetite when losing vs. winning (throw good money after bad)
- Endowment effect (place higher value on things you already own) and bias for status quo
- Look for evidence to confirm one's own preferences
- People measure success relative to peers rather than on an absolute scale
- Tendency to get probability wrong when expressed in % vs absolute numbers
- Projections, mutual funds, etc are not able to consistently generate outsize returns
Economist: Getting the Goat (Feb 1999) - birthday puzzle, Monty Hall, and false-positive puzzle
Economist: Freud, finance, and folly (Jan 2004)
Economist: To Have and to Hold (Oct 2003)
HBR: Hidden Traps of Decision Making (Jan 2006)
FT: Forget the gurus - toss a coin (Jan 1998)
- Adam Wible